One of the biggest misconceptions about saving money is that you need to have a lot of it to begin with. Many people think that only those with high-paying jobs or substantial financial resources can afford to put money aside for the future. But here’s the truth: you don’t need to be rich to start saving. In fact, the earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow, and small, consistent steps can lead to big financial rewards.
Whether you're just starting out, building your career, or trying to gain control over your finances, it’s possible to start saving—even if your income isn’t where you want it to be yet. Here’s the beginner’s blueprint to help you start saving money today, no matter your financial situation.
1. Start with a Budget (Yes, Really!)
The first step in saving money is understanding where your money goes. Without a clear budget, it’s easy to overspend and not realize where your hard-earned cash is slipping away. A budget helps you track your income and expenses, giving you clarity on how much you can realistically set aside for savings.
But don’t worry—creating a budget doesn’t need to be complicated. In fact, you can start by using a simple rule: the 50/30/20 rule. Here’s how it breaks down:
50% for needs: This includes rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and other essential expenses.
30% for wants: These are your discretionary expenses like dining out, entertainment, and hobbies.
20% for savings: This portion goes into savings or paying down debt. Yes, you can start by saving just 20% of your income!
Even if you can’t hit the 20% mark right away, don’t get discouraged. Start small and gradually increase your savings rate as your income grows. The important thing is to start building the habit of saving.
2. Set Small, Achievable Savings Goals
A common mistake many beginners make is setting lofty savings goals that are difficult to achieve. Instead of trying to save a huge amount all at once, break it down into smaller, more manageable targets. For example, aim to save $50 per month or $10 per week to begin with. Small goals are easier to reach, and they give you a sense of accomplishment that motivates you to keep going.
Over time, as your income increases or your expenses decrease, you can gradually raise your savings targets. The key is to focus on consistency. Even if it feels like you’re saving small amounts, those amounts will grow over time.
3. Automate Your Savings
One of the easiest ways to ensure that you're saving regularly is by automating your savings. Many banks and financial apps offer automatic transfers from your checking account to your savings account on a schedule that works for you—whether it’s weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly.
By automating your savings, you remove the temptation to spend the money you’ve set aside. Treat it like a non-negotiable expense, just like paying your rent or bills. You don’t have to worry about remembering to move the money; it happens automatically, and you’re building wealth without even thinking about it.
Even if you can only afford to automate a small amount, start there. You can always increase the amount as your financial situation improves.
4. Build an Emergency Fund (Start with $500)
One of the biggest obstacles to saving money is the fear of unexpected expenses. Without an emergency fund, a surprise car repair or medical bill can throw you off track and force you to dip into your savings or go into debt. That’s why building an emergency fund should be a priority, even if you’re just starting out.
Start small. Aim to save $500 for emergencies before you focus on bigger savings goals like retirement. While $500 might not cover everything, it’s enough to give you peace of mind and protect you from small financial setbacks. Once you’ve hit that initial goal, work your way up to having three to six months' worth of living expenses saved up.
5. Cut Back on Unnecessary Spending
Saving money doesn’t always require making huge sacrifices—it’s about being more mindful of where your money goes. Take a look at your current spending habits and ask yourself if there are areas where you can cut back without compromising your lifestyle.
For example:
Cook at home: Eating out frequently can quickly add up. Try meal prepping and cooking simple, affordable meals.
Cancel unused subscriptions: Services like streaming platforms or gym memberships that you’re not using could be draining your budget. Eliminate or downgrade them.
Shop smarter: Look for sales, use coupons, and compare prices before making a purchase. Small savings here and there add up over time.
Cutting back doesn’t mean you can’t have fun—it just means being intentional about where you spend your money and choosing what’s really worth it.
6. Take Advantage of Employer Benefits
If you have a job with benefits like a 401(k) or health savings accounts (HSAs), take advantage of them! Employer-sponsored retirement accounts often come with matching contributions, which is essentially "free" money. If you can, try to contribute enough to get the full match.
Even if retirement feels far off, contributing to your 401(k) early on can set you up for long-term financial success. Start with a small percentage of your salary and increase your contribution over time.
If you don’t have access to a 401(k), look into individual retirement accounts (IRAs) or other investment options that help your money grow over time. Many apps also offer micro-investing features, where you can round up purchases and invest spare change automatically.
7. Track Your Progress and Stay Consistent
Saving money isn’t about a one-time fix—it’s a lifelong habit. Celebrate small milestones and track your progress regularly to stay motivated. You can use apps to see where your money is going and ensure that you’re sticking to your savings goals.
When you see how far you’ve come, even in small steps, it will encourage you to keep going. Consistency is key, so keep making small deposits into your savings and watch them grow.
You don’t need to be rich to start saving—you just need the right mindset, small goals, and a willingness to make saving a priority. By budgeting effectively, setting achievable savings goals, automating your savings, and cutting back on unnecessary expenses, you can start building your financial future today.
The earlier you start saving, the more time your money has to grow. Even if you’re only able to save small amounts at first, it will add up over time. So don’t wait until you’re "wealthy" to start. Take control of your financial future now, and you’ll be glad you did later.